Athena Networks

P-Asserted-Identity (PAI)

The P-Asserted-Identity (PAI) header is a mechanism used in SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) communications to assert the identity of the user on behalf of a network. It allows a trusted entity, like your service provider, to identify the calling party for internal routing purposes without exposing sensitive information to unauthorized parties.

Here’s how it works:

  • In SIP, the PAI header is inserted by trusted network elements (e.g., your service provider’s servers) to signal the identity of the person or device initiating the communication.
  • The PAI header is only shared between trusted entities, typically within the same network or between networks with established trust relationships.
  • PAI is not visible to the end user or parties outside of the trusted network, ensuring that your identity is protected from unauthorized exposure.

How Athena Networks Protects Your Privacy

At Athena Networks, we take several steps to protect your privacy, particularly in handling sensitive SIP headers like P-Asserted-Identity:

  1. End-to-End Encryption: We encrypt your SIP signaling and media using industry-standard encryption protocols (e.g., TLS and SRTP). This ensures that no one outside of our trusted network can intercept or manipulate your communications.
  2. Trust Boundaries: The PAI header is only used within trusted networks, and we ensure that these boundaries are securely maintained. This prevents unauthorized entities from accessing your identity or other sensitive data.
  3. Minimal Exposure: Athena Networks limits the use of identity headers like PAI to trusted elements within our network. This means that outside entities or end users do not have access to your sensitive identity information.
  4. Compliance with Regulations: We follow strict compliance with privacy regulations, such as GDPR, to ensure that your personal data is handled securely and with care.
  5. Anonymized Public Headers: For interactions outside of trusted networks, such as with external SIP devices or users, we anonymize your identity information to ensure it cannot be easily linked back to you.

By combining these measures, Athena Networks ensures that the P-Asserted-Identity mechanism is used securely to facilitate smooth communication while protecting your privacy at all stages.